Veterinary care for rabbits

Somebunny's just brought home a new rabbit? As a responsible owner, you'll need to provide your pet with a proper diet, lots of playtime, and regular veterinary care. As soon as the newest addition to the family is settled in, we recommend a trip the vet for a thorough examination.

Rabbit care starts with picking a vet

Veterinarians specializing in companion rabbits aren't always easy to find, but it's in your bunny's best interest to locate a doctor who regularly treats the species. Ask the members of your local rabbit rescue group or shelter for a referral. And you'll find great information on selecting a veterinarian through the House Rabbit Society. This is also an excellent time to purchase a carrier to safely transport your bunny. Check out your pet supply store for a special wire rabbit carrier that includes a litter tray and a small travel-size water bottle.

Your first rabbit health care exam

When you bring your rabbit for his first exam, be prepared to provide information on where and when you acquired your pet, what you're feeding him, what his living accommodations are like and anything unusual you've noticed about him. The veterinarian will then conduct a complete physical exam of your pet, from nose to tail. The doctor will pay special attention to your pet's teeth, examining the entire mouth for overgrown or broken teeth and signs of infection, such as abscesses.

Most shelters alter the rabbits they adopt out, but if you got your bun from a breeder or pet shop, chances are he or she hasn't been neutered or spayed. If yours has not, be sure to schedule a date for the surgery with your veterinarian. Spaying your female will virtually eliminate the risk of her succumbing to ovarian, uterine and mammarian cancers. Unneutered male rabbits are prone to negative behaviors such as chewing and digging, and will spray urine to mark their territory.

Annual vet visits

To keep your rabbit in good condition, it is recommended that you make an annual visit to the vet. Weight loss or gain, often an indicator of pet health problems, will be checked, and any necessary tests or radiographs can help your vet monitor your pet's health. Yearly check-ups are especially crucial for the prevention of dental disease. If your rabbit's teeth do not grow evenly, or are overgrown, the veterinarian may need to file, clip or reshape them. Depending on which teeth are affected, your pet may require anesthesia for this procedure. This extremely important aspect of your rabbit's health cannot be overlooked, as dental problems can interfere with his ability to eat.

A healthy rabbit is curious, bright-eyed and energetic, boasting glossy fur and a good appetite. If you notice any unusual symptoms in your pet, do not wait until your annual check-up to consult your vet. Signs of pet health problems include:

• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Runny nose and eyes
• Dark red urine
• Lethargy
• Fur loss
• Red, swollen skin

If you think your rabbit is ill, it's important to contact the veterinarian immediately.