Selecting the right dog collar and leash

Does selecting the right equipment for your pet leave you a bit puzzled? When it comes to teaching your dog good manners, using an appropriate collar and leash for him will both protect him and make obedience training easier.

The right dog collar

Comfort is everything

Collars come in many sizes, styles and fabrics. The right one for your dog is based on his temperament and training level. If your canine is well trained, Fixed-circumference collars are generally recommended, no matter his size. This type of collar won't tighten when the leash is pulled. Available in leather, nylon and cotton with a simple buckle, this collar should fit your dog's neck comfortably, with room to slip two fingers through. While your puppy is growing, you will need to replace his collar frequently.

All dogs should wear a buckle collar to hold their license, rabies, and identification tags. A buckle collar is also the perfect type to use for training a small- to medium-sized dog. Canines who are larger or not so well-mannered may need to wear an additional training collar during walks and training sessions.

Corrective dog collars

If your dog has a short attention span or pulls while on lead, a correction collar in an option. This model looks like a braided nylon chain with a ring on each end. When your dog pulls, or when you tug on the lead, the collar tightens. This serves to stop him from what he's doing wrong and allow you to correct the behavior. Be sure to remove it when not in use – dogs allowed to roam or play unsupervised can be strangled by a correction collar. They are not recommended for animals with delicate windpipes, such as Yorkshire Terriers.

Dual-purpose collars

For dogs that present only minimal exuberance and perhaps not consistently, there is an excellent compromise collar available. This regular looking flat nylon collar can be hooked to the lead in two distinct ways. By attaching the lead to both metal ring, the collar acts like a regular pre-sized collar. By attaching the lead to the correct singular ring, the collar acts as a gentle pinch collar. Having this corrective ability available when it becomes necessary, can prove very worthwhile.

Halters

Head halters are a more humane choice and work especially well with fearful, bold or aggressive dogs. They allow the handler much more control. When the handler pulls up on the leash, the dog's mouth will be forced shut. Opt for a head halter if your dog is a garbage hound. For dogs with delicate windpipes or those who are experiencing a bout of kennel cough, a body harness may be necessary but gives the handler little control of the dog.

The right dog leash

Retractable leashes are great for teaching your dog to come when called. They'll also give him more room to explore and play. These leads are best for the backyard or grassy, open spaces in the park or woods.

When selecting a leash look for features such as non-slip handles to facilitate grip and provide better control. A quick release feature allows you to engage the brake and lock the leash into a fixed position with one hand. Many models have reflective tape on the handle and the tape to ensure both pet and owner are visible at night. Make sure you select the right size of leas for your pet by reviewing the size recommendations on the packaging.

Finally, as with any new item, make sure to read all directions and warnings included with the product, and use only as directed. This will ensure proper use of the product and avoid any injury.