Ferrets and fleas

So, you thought that only dogs and cats could get fleas? Think again! Ferrets are just as susceptible to these pesky little parasites. Your fuzzball can bring home some unwanted guests after a supervised walk around the garden with you, but indoors-only ferrets are also at risk – particularly if you share your home with dogs, or a cat who has access to a yard.

Ferret fleas are no fun!

Playing host to fleas is no fun for ferrets. Aside from making your pet extremely uncomfortable, fleas can pass on internal parasites such as tapeworms. In the case of severe infestation, a ferret can become dangerously anemic.

You'll need to have a safe, effective strategy to keep your ferret flea-free. First, it's smart to conduct regular spot checks. Simply look for small black specks on your little guy's skin. You may also notice them on his bedding or towels. Known as "flea dirt," these specks are a sign that your pet (and your home) are host to fleas. You might also see actual bites on your animal's skin, or notice that his fur is thinning or discolored.

Ferret flea and tick shampoo can work wonders

If you think your pet has fleas, you'll want to get rid of them – fast! The following tips can help ensure a safe, speedy resolution of the problem:

• Check with your veterinarian before using any flea-control product. He or she can determine whether your pet is healthy enough to undergo chemical treatment, and can recommend the safest, most effective plan. This is of utmost importance when you're dealing with young, sick or older animals.
• There are a variety of shampoos and sprays available especially for ferrets. In general, most products formulated for kittens are safe for ferrets, but again, consult with your vet first!
• Beware of flea-control products that contain organophosphates or petroleum distillates, which are dangerous for your fuzzball. And flea collars and flea dips should never be used on a ferret, even if they are labeled for use on kittens.
• Always read the label on any product you're going to use, and be sure to follow the instructions carefully and exactly!

Fleas call for a clean sweep

In addition to eradicating the adult fleas on your ferret, you'll need to tackle the eggs and larvae that live in rugs, upholstery and your pet's housing and bedding. You may, in fact, wish to replace the bedding completely, but you'll still need to launder it regularly. Be sure to thoroughly wash the cage, cage furniture, dishes and toys, and ask your veterinarian about a ferret-safe flea spray you can use in and around the cage. It's also a great help to vacuum – just remember to throw out the bag regularly. And finally, keep in mind that no matter your plan of attack, treat all animals in the house, not just the ones with obvious symptoms.

Ferret flea control bombs

In cases of severe household infestation, you may need to "flea bomb" the home with an insect fogger. Ask your vet to suggest a brand, and follow directions carefully. To cover all bases, you might have to re-fog in two weeks when the eggs have hatched. During each application, you must evacuate all human and animal residents in your home for about four hours.

If fleas seem to be a recurrent problem, consider asking your veterinarian about long-term treatments. These preventive medicines are applied directly to an animal's skin and work to kill fleas before any eggs are laid. While these medicines, available by prescription only, are not labeled for use on ferrets, a great many ferret-savvy veterinarians have found them safe and very effective; ask your pet's doctor for more information.