Dog treats

Variety is the spice of a dog's diet, and well-chosen natural treats can provide that spice.

Less sugar makes for better dog treats

Keep in mind that pets do not crave sugary "treats," as humans do, unless they are trained to do so. Many of the treats currently available in pet supply stores contain large amounts of sugar, starches (which convert to sugar when digested), and additives that can lead to excess weight and toxicities. Read the label on any treat you're considering. If the ingredients aren’t based upon real foods, it's best to avoid that product, especially if your pet is obese or diabetic.

Biscuits and bones

Naturally designed biscuits as well as rawhide and synthetic bones can be excellent for your dog's teeth and gums. Avoid starchy compressed snacks that are not easily chewed as these can lodge in the esophagus and intestinal tract and be life-threatening. All meat, true non-thermally processed treats are also now available. Cooked real bones become brittle and can possibly injure your dog’s mouth. Fed in excess they can also cause severe constipation. Raw large bones (such as beef knuckle or long bones) on the other hand, are not only relished by dogs but are nutritionally invaluable. Such snacks help to ward off boredom and destructive chewing behaviors, too.

Table scraps

Although some human foods are simply not appropriate for dogs and cats, table scraps from a nutritious meal are fine. Avoid spicy foods. Also, chocolate and onions can be toxic. Foods such as plain yogurt, bits of cheese, trimmings from clean meat, some veggies, fruits and nuts are exciting and nutritious treats.

In short, view snacks as an extension of a varied natural feeding program. Dogs love most the real foods they are genetically designed for. Offering those, rather than the sugared and synthetic versions is the best treat for your dog and his health.