Common hamster health problems

If you provide your hamster with a proper diet, stay on top of your cage cleaning duties and keep him physically and mentally stimulated with safe toys, your pet should remain healthy throughout his life. But even these hardy little fellows can get sick--and because they are such, well, little fellows, it can be difficult to recognize symptoms of illness. Knowing what to look for can help you to help your hammy in case of a problem.

Hamster health problems

You've no doubt noticed your pet storing food in his cheek pouches. Par for the course--unless his cheeks seem unusually swollen or lumpy, especially on one side. Food, nesting material or other objects may have become impacted in his pouch. If left untreated, this could lead to an abscess. You can try cleaning the pouch yourself with warm water from an eyedropper, but the better, less stressful option is to have your pet's veterinarian clean it out.

More hamster health facts - wet tail

One of the most common hamster health problems, wet tail is a bacterial disease that causes severe diarrhea, caked feces around the anus and tail, loss of appetite and lethargy. Animals afflicted with this potentially lethal, highly contagious illness stay hunched over when moving, and may constantly cry out in pain. Time is of the essence, so it's important to seek veterinary care immediately. Treatment involves antibiotics, fluids and supportive home care.

Some critters may like it hot, but not hamsters. These guys are highly susceptible to heatstroke, so keep your pet's cage out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources. Signs of heatstroke include lethargy, damp fur and unresponsiveness--which require immediate veterinary attention.

Parasites of all sorts have bugged many a hamster. Hair loss, constant scratching and red, irritated skin are classic signs that your pet may be host to mites, fleas or lice. A trip to the vet's is in order to clear up any such infestation.

Hamster health and respiratory problems

Hamsters seem to be susceptible to respiratory problems, especially the common cold--which they can catch from their human caretakers. A smart preventive measure is to simply keep your pet's cage away from drafts, but if your little guy has a runny nose, watery eyes and the sniffles, he's probably got a cold. Move his cage to a cozy room and add some extra bedding to keep him cozy. If his cold symptoms do not clear up in a couple of days, seek medical treatment.

If you notice any unusual symptoms in your pet, do not wait until a regularly scheduled check-up to consult the vet. Signs of illness, in addition to those discussed above, include dull-looking eyes, matted fur, weight loss, shaking and any sudden change in behavior. If you think your hamster is ill, contact the veterinarian immediately.