Bringing home a new puppy

Making pet ownership the wonderful experience it can be requires some forethought and preparation. Far too many pets are abandoned and abused because people have unrealistic expectations and are not properly prepared to care for a pet. A puppy is cute and cuddly, but it is also a complex living creature that will need a lifetime of devotion just like a child does.

Preparations for bringing home a new puppy

Begin by dividing caretaking duties. Creating a schedule is one of the most important things you can do and should be decided upon ahead of time. Who will take the newest member of the household to his papers or to the backyard when it's time for him to do his duty? You'll need to determine how often he'll be taken out and when. Your new pup will respond best to a consistent routine since that will allow him to know exactly what is expected of him. Also decide who will feed the pup 3 to 4 times a day, and who will schedule and keep track of his veterinary appointments.

It’s even important to set a vocabulary that everyone will use to train your new pet. If Mom says "Down!' to make him stop jumping, while Dad tells him "Down!" when he wants him to lay down, you'll wind up with one confused dog!

Purchase the necessary supplies in advance. You'll need food and water bowls, safe chew toys, grooming supplies, a comfortable bed, collar, leash, training crate and possibly a gate. Setting an early appointment with a veterinarian and a local trainer is a good idea as well.

Puppy-proofing

It's also important that you puppy-proof the areas he'll be frequenting. Tape loose accessible electric cords to baseboards, unplug all appliances that aren't in use, and remove any breakables, plants, household chemicals, or other objects your pet could sink his teeth into. Place screens securely in low windows and keep outside doors closed.

The first day home

On his first day in your home take him to his toileting area immediately. From there, restrict him to one room or a training crate. He can also explore other areas in the home during short intervals and with you nearby to monitor.

Keep to a regular schedule of playing, napping and exercise as best you can. To avoid gastric distress, feed what he was previously fed for the first few days. Then gradually wean him to the best diet for his breed and age. Mix in 1 part new food to 3 parts old for several days, then do 1/2 old brand and 1/2 new brand, then 1 part old to 3 parts new, until he's completely switched over.

Your new pet may not be used to being alone, and he probably won't be shy about letting you know. He will miss the companionship of his mom and littermates and you will need to replace that with your presence for a time. Meeting his needs will cement the bond between the two of you and give him confidence to eventually be more independent.

Your best training tool is knowledge and patience. Read books, talk to knowledgeable people, and consult with your veterinarian and a reputable trainer.