Ask a PetDoc: Dachshund/Chihuahua mix with Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Written by Jonathan Baker

Question: Dachshund/Chihuahua mix with Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Hello Dr. Jim,

I read PetDoc.com's piece about IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) and I was wondering what else I could do to help prevent the worsening of this disease in my dog? I understand his diet should be carefully monitored, as to not cause him to become overweight because of the added stress to the back it creates. But what can I do, as far as maybe getting pet stairs? I’ve been researching this option, but no one can tell me what’s best for my situation. Is a ramp better? Is foam better, or plastic? Also, people keep trying to sell me supplements, such as Joint Care 3 from Doctors Foster and Smith. Could it be harmful? I feel like I need some sort of guidebook for the best way to care for my dog at this stage, but nobody has anything to help me. Any help you could give would be GREATLY appreciated.

Thanks so much,
Jessica

Dr. Jim says:

Jessica,

IVDD occurs in certain breeds (Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Pekingese and Dachshund) as early as 1 - 2 years of age. In these breeds there is a degeneration of the disc within the first few months of life. In larger breeds a fibroid disc degeneration occurs after 5 years of age. Unfortunately more than 50% of the dogs developing the condition will require surgery to stabilize the affected vertebrae.

If there is no lameness or loss of feeling to the limbs then some animals will respond, at least temporarily, to steroids and complete cage rest (for at least a week). I know of no evidence to indicate that joint care products containing chondroitin, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid or MSN have any effect at all.

You need to discuss with your veterinarian the degree to which the affected intervertebral disc extrusion into the spinal canal is causing pressure on the spinal cord. The time between acute signs of pain or even partial paralysis and the need for surgery is very short, as short as 24 hours. So do not delay getting your pet into your veterinarian for a neurological work up. If paralysis occurs there are carts available to attach to the hind quarters so the pet can be mobile. If your pet has the beginnings of the condition then moderate exercise may be of some help in keeping the back muscles strong.

Using stairs or a ramp to prevent the pet from jumping up or jumping down from a location like your bed or the rear end of the car will reduce the stress on an already stressed back. I favor carpet covered portable stairs as the pet does not need much, if any, training to use them.

Dr. James Sokolowski, DVM, PhD is a veterinarian with 40 years in the pet industry. He has appeared extensively on radio and TV including CNN, Fox, ABC and other national and local radio and TV programs. Dr. Sokolowski is a recipent of veterinary professional awards for his contributions to the veterinary profession. Read his full bio here.

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