Arthritis in cats

Overview

Although osteoarthritis is more common in dogs, cats can lose agility and experience pain in their joints too. This condition is also know as degenerative joint disease. 

Just like humans, cats can become less flexible as they age because of physical changes that occur normally with their joints. Arthritis most often affects elderly felines, but can also occur as a result of joint infection, dislocation or trauma.  If your cat is carrying extra weight on his frame and doesn't appear to fear the food bowl, keep in mind that obesity can greatly increase the risk for arthritis in your cat.  Obese cats often get notable arthritis in their elbows and knees which can further diminish their activity levels and worsen their weight problem. 

Symptoms

• Stiffness of movement
• Lameness or abnormal gait
• Swelling of the joints
• Show signs of pain when touched or held in certain positions
• Show discomfort upon rising
• Difficulty getting up
• Poor grooming, especially in the back half of the body
• Bunny hopping gait
• Sitting back on haunches instead of putting weight on the front limbs

Treatment

Many veterinarians will prescribe glucosamine, a nutritional supplement that provides the raw materials to help nourish articular cartilage.  Oral medications for pain are also available, but most are not recommended for long term use in cats. 

Other factors contributing to discomfort might be excess weight, sleeping area, or physical activities. Excess pounds can put unnecessary stress on a cat's joints, so consult your veterinarian about a weight loss plan.  For sleeping, make sure your cat has a soft blanket or comfortable cat bed to rest in, but keep it away from drafts. And as far as exercising goes, try periods of short, gentle play, but start slow. If she's not able to exercise routinely, you can massage your cats muscles and joints while she's relaxing. Never encourage quick turns and strenuous exercise.