Labrador Retriever

Overview

The Labrador Retriever originated in Canada as a versatile dog who worked alongside the fishermen, pulling small boats and retrieving birds and fish. The development of the breed continued in England.

Height

These dogs are from 21 to 24 inches tall with males slighter taller than females.

Weight

Most Labs weigh between 55 and 80 pounds, with males heavier then females.

Color(s)

Labs are one of three colors: black, yellow, and chocolate (a rich brown).

Coat type

The coat is short, water and weather resistant, with slightly longer hair on the tail, the back of the hips, and the belly. There is a soft undercoat.

Grooming

Labrador Retrievers need brushing twice weekly. When the dogs are shedding heavily in the spring and fall, daily brushing can reduce some of the hair in the house. Ears and teeth should be cleaned weekly and toenails checked and trimmed often.

Life expectancy

11 to 13 years

Temperament

With early training and socialization, Labs are great family dogs. They are always willing to play, love to go for a run or a walk, and are great canine shadows. They will bark when people approach the house but are not guard dogs.

Activity level

Labs are enthusiastic about anything and everything they do. They love to play, work, and participate in canine sports. Although not hyperactive, they are active and need vigorous daily exercise to keep them happy.

Training

The breed's enthusiasm for life means that early training is very important as this enthusiasm can quickly turn into destructive and bad behaviors. Lab puppies can be silly and hard to focus on training, but once they begin to mature, training becomes easier. Labrador Retrievers excel as service and guide dogs, therapy dogs, and love canine sports.

Common health problems

• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Knee problems
• Allergies
• Eye problems