Adopting an older dog or cat

When many people think about adding a cat or dog to their families, they envision a cute and cuddly kitten or puppy. Certainly, there is no denying how adorable these youthful animals can be. Younger pets also arrive with very little history and the promise of long lives ahead of them. The benefits to adopting an older animal, however, are also numerous. Adult dogs and cats often make even better pets for many people than their younger counterparts.

Training

If you have ever cared for a kitten or puppy, you know that younger animals present lots of challenges. First and foremost, younger pets usually require considerably more training than older ones. Adult cats and dogs are typically already house-trained when they are ready for placement through rescue. Many adult dogs know how to walk on a leash and sometimes even how to comply with a few basic commands, such as sit or come.

History

Although younger pets certainly have less baggage, they may nonetheless face multiple problems in the future. These can include behavioral issues or even health issues. The history an older animal is an excellent indicator of what lies ahead. If there are any problems, you will most likely know about them from the beginning and be more prepared to deal with them efficiently. If your adopted cat has battled urinary tract infections in the past, for example, you won't make the mistake of placing her on an all dry diet, a risk factor for this problem.

Established Temperament

Adult animals also have established temperaments. A proven temperament can be especially important if there are children in your household. Animals go through several critical phases of personality development when they are young. If not handled properly, some animals can become fearful, antisocial, or even aggressive during this time. Adopting an older pet is one way of ensuring a trustworthy personality.

Physical Appearance

Just as kittens and puppies grow and change in temperament, they also change physically as they mature. Perhaps you are drawn to the markings on a particular animal. In just a year or two, the appearances of that kitten and puppy can change dramatically. The runt of the litter can also grow into a huge adult. An adult animal, on the other hand, has already gone through this growth period. What you see is what you get.

Energy Level

Older pets are often a perfect match for older people. Their energy levels, their exercise needs and often even their moods mesh wonderfully with mature owners. Not everyone wants to chase a keyed up puppy around the dining room table several times in order to attach his leash before his walk. Older cats and dogs are also usually calmer and less destructive than younger pets.

Moving at a slower pace does not, however, mean standing still. Older pets can certainly learn new tricks and engage in fun activities with their owners. Ongoing training and active hobbies like swimming or therapy work can help keep a dog physically, mentally, and emotionally fit.  An older cat can don a leash as easily as a dog for a fun walk around the block or an adventure in the backyard.

If your heart is set on a younger animal, you can certainly find such a pet through adoption. There are many cats and dogs well under the age of two in need of new homes. If you think an older pet might fit into your lifestyle, though, keep those options open. You just might miss the animal of your dreams by ruling out an older pet.