Canary

Overview

If you've got a song in your heart, then Serinus canaria may be the perfect bird for you. These singing sensations, some whose vocal range reaches nearly three octaves, descended from wild canaries living off the northwestern coast of Africa, on the Canary Islands, of course.

Tips on being a canary caretaker

Diminutive birds, canaries are a type of finch and vary in size and color, depending on the variety. The miniature Gloster fancy canary, for example, is just four inches and boasts a crested cap and contrasting darker and lighter feathers. Norwich and Yorkshire canaries are stockier and larger, about seven inches. Plumage colors include yellow, orange, red and white. The average lifespan of a canary ranges from 8 to 16 years.

If you're a first-time canary caretaker, learn as much as you can before you bring your bird home. Purchase your pet from a breeder or pet store specializing in avians; you can also look into adopting a bird, too, and give a lucky tweeter a second chance at a good home. If you want a bird who'll fill your home with sweet melodies, opt for a male, since only the males sing. When deciding on your bird, stick around for a performance to make sure you like his singing style. And depending on the individual bird, canaries who like to sing can be taught to mimic simple musical phrases and instrumental tones.

It's also important to understand that this breed is not social and canaries do not enjoy human handling. Some females may get along, but two males will definitely fight. One canary kept alone as a pet will be quite content with love and attention from you. When selecting housing, keep in mind that canaries prefer a cage that is wider, rather than taller. A metal cage at least 25 inches wide offers your bird enough room to fly and hop back and forth.

Proper nutrition for pet canaries

You'll also need to make sure your new friend receives proper nutrition. Pellets or canary seed mix should be available at all times. Small amounts of chopped hard-boiled egg make a tasty daily snack, and most canaries love a little piece of whole wheat or corn bread every now and then. Supplement the menu with soft fresh foods such as shredded carrots, apple slices and romaine lettuce--just be sure to wash them first. Fresh water, calcium and mineral supplement, and a cuttlefish bone complete the requirements.

Be alert for symptoms of a sick pet canary

As with any bird, you'll need to be alert for symptoms of ill health in your canary. If you think your pet may be sick, consult with your veterinarian. Be sure to read our other topics on bird care – the more you know, the happier your canary will be. And he'll probably thank you with a song or two!